Helen Sung
Helen Sung is a conservation genomics scientist, research biologist, and zoologist based in Honolulu, Hawaii. She recently completed her Ph.D. in Zoology at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where her research focused on population and quantitative genomics, hybridization, and adaptive evolution in crocodilian species. Her dissertation examined gene flow between endangered freshwater and estuarine crocodiles in Central America, using next-generation sequencing and statistical modeling to better understand how hybridization can shape genetic diversity and adaptive potential in changing environments. She holds a B.S. in Ecology, Behavior and Evolution with a focus on Conservation Biology from UCLA.
Her work spans field biology, molecular genetics, and computational bioinformatics, with a strong emphasis on conservation science and evolutionary biology. She has conducted extensive fieldwork in Central America through her collaboration with the Crocodile Research Coalition, contributing to ecological surveys, population assessments, and conservation planning initiatives. In the laboratory and computational space, she integrates genomic data analysis to investigate species adaptation, genetic variation, and long-term conservation strategies. She has also served in multiple teaching and mentoring roles at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, including teaching undergraduate biology, genetics, and marine biology courses.
Professionally, she has been recognized for her research excellence through the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, which supported her doctoral work. She is an active research associate and collaborator with the Crocodile Research Coalition and participates in international conservation networks focused on crocodilian species survival. Currently, she is in a post-PhD transition period, continuing her research collaborations while exploring future directions that bridge genomics, conservation policy, and interdisciplinary biological research.
• University of Hawaii at Manoa - PhD
• National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSFGRFP) 2019-2022
• IUCN Species Survival Commission Crocodile Specialist Group Member (First Korean-American Woman)
• IUCN Species Survival Commission Crocodile Specialist Group
• Crocodile Research Coalition (Research Associate and Collaborator)
• American Genetics Association
• Graduate Women in Science Hawaii
• Early Career Crop Network
What do you attribute your success to?
I attribute my success to perseverance, passion, and the strong support system that has guided me throughout my career in a male-dominated field. Facing dismissive remarks only strengthened my determination to prove myself, while my commitment to meaningful scientific work kept me focused through the challenges of my PhD journey. Just as important has been the encouragement of my team and the compassionate mentorship I received, which provided stability, confidence, and growth even in moments of failure. Altogether, I’ve learned that success in science is less about innate brilliance and more about resilience, purpose, and the people who help you keep going.
What’s the best career advice you’ve ever received?
The best career advice I’ve received comes from my mentors and has deeply shaped how I approach both my work and life. One piece from my mentor—whom I call my “Yoda”—is: “Work hard, play harder.” This has reminded me to maintain balance, especially in demanding environments like a PhD program, where work can easily become all-consuming. It taught me that I am not defined by my career and that sustaining joy outside of work is essential. Another impactful lesson came from my PhD advisor, who emphasized the importance of enduring passion through inevitable challenges, explaining that even the things I love most will sometimes feel overwhelming or frustrating. His advice to focus on small wins and take challenges step by step has stayed with me, reinforcing that persistence, incremental progress, and finding meaning in small victories are what ultimately carry you through major obstacles.
What advice would you give to young women entering your industry?
My advice to young women entering this field is to believe in your capability and stay persistent, even when challenges or doubts arise. Early in my career, I learned that success is not about excelling in every aspect immediately, but about continuing to develop your strengths, seeking support where needed, and relying on your professional community. Fieldwork is only one part of a much broader research landscape, and there are many ways to contribute meaningfully and build a fulfilling career. I’ve found that perseverance—especially in moments of uncertainty or when faced with doubt from others—has been key to my progress. Growth comes through steady effort, learning from setbacks, and continuing forward despite them. Most importantly, I encourage young women to stay connected to supportive mentors and peers, because no one succeeds in isolation, and a strong community can make a significant difference in navigating and thriving in this field.
What are the biggest challenges or opportunities in your field right now?
The biggest challenges in my field include securing consistent research funding and navigating the dynamics of working in a male-dominated environment, which can sometimes present barriers to visibility, advancement, and inclusion. Despite these challenges, the field also offers significant opportunities, particularly in the breadth of research directions available and the potential to contribute meaningful, impactful work. It is an exciting space with room for innovation, collaboration, and growth across a wide range of scientific questions.
What values are most important to you in your work and personal life?
The values most important to me in my work and personal life are collaboration, perseverance, community, and kindness with empathy. I’ve learned that meaningful progress in science depends on working together rather than in isolation, especially in a field that can sometimes emphasize competition. Perseverance has helped me push through challenges and setbacks, while my community has provided essential support and motivation along the way. Above all, I value kindness and empathy in both mentorship and teamwork, as I believe strong, inclusive environments bring out the best in everyone and lead to more impactful work.
Locations
Crocodile Research Coalition
Honolulu, HI 96816