Her Story
About Shelby
Shelby Carter is a recent graduate of Duke University, where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Program II: Anthrozoology of Companion Animals with Highest Distinction. From an early age, she has known that her purpose lies in serving animals, a passion she has carried throughout her life and academic journey. She entered Duke initially on a traditional biology pre-veterinary track but later discovered Program II, Duke’s individualized degree pathway, which allowed her to design her own major. Beginning in her sophomore year, she developed and proposed a custom B.S. in Anthrozoology of Companion Animals, independently constructing her curriculum, identifying faculty mentorship, and completing an intensive academic proposal that shaped her interdisciplinary focus on animal behavior, cognition, and human–animal relationships.
Her senior thesis, “Leash Language: What Routine Walks Reveal About the Human–Dog Bond,” which earned the Best Senior Thesis in Program II Award, reflects the core of her research interests and methodological innovation. She began this work the summer before her senior year and conducted a year-long mixed-methods study examining leash-mediated communication during routine walks. Using a device originally designed for climbers to continuously measure leash tension, she collects real-time behavioral data from human–dog dyads during structured 15-minute walk sessions, often working with up to four dyads per day. Each session includes intake documentation, two relational surveys assessing attachment and coordinative competence, and in-depth ethnographic interviews exploring how owners and dogs form relationships, communicate, and experience daily routines together.
She is currently a Graduate Research Fellow at the Duke Canine Cognition Center, where she is expanding her thesis research toward publication and further refining her dataset and analytical framework. Her work integrates behavioral science, ethnography, and quantitative measurement to better understand the nuances of human dog interaction, with a focus on attachment, communication, and relational coordination. She is deeply committed to compassionate, individualized care meeting both animals and humans where they are, and recognizing the distinct experiences within every dyad. Shelby plans to pursue both a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) and a PhD, with the long-term goal of advancing the science of humananimal bonds while continuing to serve and advocate for the animals we share our lives with.
Her Interview
Ten minutes with Shelby
01What do you attribute your success to?
I attribute my success to staying true to my purpose, even when things feel extremely rough or hopeless in veterinary medicine. The biggest thing is remembering why I do this, what is important to me, the impact that I want to make, and staying true to that even on the really hard days when something does not go right or I am not able to help an animal the way I hoped. I have always known that I was put on this earth to serve animals, and I feel most myself when I am with them, listening to them, trying to help them, and trying to understand them. I was very lucky to find that passion young and to have support from my friends and family who always believed I could do this and never told me I could not. My values of compassionate care and respecting individual differences in human-dog relationships guide everything I do. In my research, I have learned the importance of understanding the context behind the numbers and not just ranking dyads based on quantitative metrics. Every dog is different, every owner is different, and every pair is different, and I think honoring that and meeting them where they are at is extremely important. My work has taught me humility and the understanding that there is a lot more than just the numbers when it comes to the bonds between humans and animals.
02What’s the best career advice you’ve ever received?
The best career advice I have received, especially going into veterinary medicine where it can be very difficult, is to stay true to your purpose. There are a lot of times when it can feel extremely rough and start to feel hopeless, especially when medically you are not able to intervene and help an animal, or when you are dealing with euthanasia, or even in research when there is a lot of red tape and funding has gotten more difficult. There are many things that can cause discouragement, and the biggest thing is remembering why you do this, what is important to you, and the impact that you want to make. Even on those really hard days when something does not go right, or you get a dog that is really struggling and all of the tools and skills you have learned do not always work because every dog is different and has different needs, the biggest thing is remembering what the purpose is, what the goal is, what the impact is, and how we can stay true to that even in the moments when it feels like it is not possible.
03What advice would you give to young women entering your industry?
The interviewee advised younger women to overcome fear, take risks, and trust their intuition. She encouraged pursuing work that they genuinely enjoy rather than focusing solely on financial gain. She also emphasized the importance of authenticity, courage, and purpose-driven choices, reminding women to “block out the noise” from doubters and stay true to their path
04What are the biggest challenges or opportunities in your field right now?
One of the biggest challenges in veterinary medicine right now is the mental health crisis in the field. Veterinarians are two times more likely to experience suicidal ideation and suicide attempts than physicians, and there is a lot of compassion fatigue that we talk about in the veterinary world. In terms of research, funding has gotten more difficult, and societal opinions are changing in ways that unfortunately, due to some of the political environment, are sometimes changing in the wrong direction. There is also a lot of red tape to navigate. However, I see tremendous opportunity in the gap that exists in human-animal interaction research, particularly around the leash. The leash is ubiquitous, especially in Western countries where it is required in most places, but it is pretty understudied. There is research on the biomechanics and the force applied through a leash, but not a lot on the communicative value of it or the individual variability in what walks mean to different dyads. I think there is huge potential to reach owners who love their dogs deeply but struggle with walking competence, helping them understand that it is not a failure on their end or their dog's end, and that walking challenges do not reflect the strength of their bond. There is so little education on the leash and what is communicated through it, and I believe this research can make a meaningful impact by providing answers to questions that not very many people are asking but that are central to the field of anthrozoology.
05What values are most important to you in your work and personal life?
The values most important to me in my work and personal life center around compassionate care and respect. I have been able to merge my work and personal life because this feels very personal to me - I know for a fact that this is what I wanted to do, and I feel the most myself when I am with animals, talking to them, listening to them, trying to help them, and trying to understand them. One of my biggest values is this idea of compassionate care, which means meeting the animal or the human where they are at and providing welfare-focused care that meets the needs of the animal. I also deeply value staying true to my passion and respecting the bond between humans and their pets. I believe in respecting that everyone has an individual connection with their pet, their own relationship, and their own routines. It is important to me to understand the context that goes behind the numbers, especially in research where it is very easy to lose that human element. I value the humility required at this intersection of science, behavior, and interaction, understanding that every dog is different, every human is different, and every dyad is different. Honoring and respecting those individual differences in the dogs, the humans, the dyads, their routines, what is important to them, and how they communicate is extremely important to me. I also value understanding that there is a lot more than just the numbers and metrics - there is meaning, purpose, and relationship behind everything we see when a dyad walks together on the leash.
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