THE DROPOUT DIDN’T START WITH THE DROPOUT
Understanding the Warning Signs Before Students Drop Out
Before the Dropout: Look for the Drop-Off
I've been thinking about how we talk about students after we've already lost them.
Once the child stops coming to school, once the grades are gone, once the behavior has escalated, once they've been labeled a dropout, everybody starts asking the same question:
What happened?
But I keep wondering: Why do we wait until the end to ask it?
Because the Dropout Didn't Start With the Dropout
Something usually dropped off first.
Maybe it was the grades. Maybe it was attendance. Maybe the child who used to talk all the time became quiet. Maybe the athlete stopped performing. Maybe they started sleeping in class. Maybe their attitude changed.
And sometimes, we are so busy correcting the change that nobody stops long enough to ask what caused it.
That matters to me personally because I know what it is like for a child's performance to change while something deeper is happening underneath.
There was a time in my own childhood when my grades began to shift, and what I understand now is that there was much more happening in my life than what anyone could see on a report card.
Nobody called it an invisible backpack then.
But that is exactly what it was.
A child can walk into school with books in one backpack and pain in another.
And only one of those backpacks is visible.
That Is Why I Created the Language The Invisible Backpack™
It gives us a way to talk about what students may be carrying into classrooms that cannot be seen from the outside.
Grief. Violence at home. Abuse. Fear. Instability. Pregnancy. Bullying. Hunger. Responsibility for younger siblings. Things they may not even have the language to express yet.
And then we expect that child to sit still, focus, retain information, follow instructions, regulate their emotions, and perform academically as though none of that exists.
When they cannot, we often deal with the behavior.
But what if the behavior is communicating something?
That Is the Conversation I Want Educators to Have
Not, "How do we excuse everything because of trauma?"
No.
Accountability still matters. Boundaries still matter. Discipline still matters.
But curiosity matters, too.
There is a difference between asking:
"What's wrong with you?"
and asking:
"What happened?"
Sometimes, that one question changes everything.
And I want to be clear: I am not asking teachers, coaches, or principals to become therapists.
I am asking us to become better at noticing when something changes.
Because Before the Student Drops Out, There Is Often a Drop-Off
A drop-off in grades.
A drop-off in attendance.
A drop-off in performance.
A drop-off in relationships.
A drop-off in hope.
And if we can learn to recognize the drop-off, we may have a chance to intervene before we lose the student completely.
That is what trauma-informed education means to me.
It is not lowering the standard.
It is understanding what may be preventing the student from reaching it.
It is recognizing that sometimes the child everyone has labeled "difficult" is carrying something no one has taken the time to see.
And maybe we will not reach every student.
But what if we reach one?
What if one student stays because somebody noticed?
What if one student finishes because somebody asked another question?
What if one student discovers that what happened to them does not have to determine what happens next?
That one matters.
So before we call another child a dropout, I want us to look backward.
Where did the drop-off begin?
Because sometimes the student did not stop caring.
Sometimes the student did not stop dreaming.
Sometimes the student did not stop wanting an education.
Sometimes…
the backpack simply became too heavy to carry alone.
Dr. LaTonya Yvette
The Traumatologist
Creator of The Invisible Backpack™
Helping organizations recognize trauma before it becomes crisis.