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When Equality Still Needs a Label

Exploring the discomfort surrounding feminism and why equality remains controversial in modern society.

Romiya Acharya, Associate Instructor on Influential Women
Romiya Acharya
Associate Instructor
University of Utah
When Equality Still Needs a Label

Why the Word "Feminist" Still Makes People Uncomfortable

As the world marks International Women's Day on March 8, conversations about gender equality often return to a simple question:

Why does the word feminist still make people uncomfortable?

There is a certain tone people use when they say the word feminist.

Sometimes it sounds like a joke. Sometimes it sounds like criticism. Occasionally, it feels like a warning-as if the word describes someone who is difficult, loud, or confrontational.

I have heard the phrase myself:

"Oh, she's that feminist kind of girl."

What interests me is not the label itself, but the discomfort behind it.

Because feminism, at its core, is not complicated. It simply means believing that women deserve the same respect, freedom, and opportunities as men. It means believing women should be able to make decisions about their own lives without being pressured to stay quiet, behave a certain way, or limit themselves simply to make others comfortable.

Yet even with such a straightforward definition, the idea of feminism still makes many people uneasy.

And that raises an uncomfortable question:

Why?

The Conversation About Equality Is Far From Over

Around the world, women's voices remain underrepresented in many areas of public decision-making. According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, women currently make up only about 27.5 percent of national parliament members worldwide, meaning men continue to occupy the majority of political leadership positions.

These realities make one thing clear: the conversation about equality is far from over.

But resistance to feminism does not appear only in statistics. Sometimes, it appears in everyday conversations.

Resistance in Everyday Conversations

I experienced this during a discussion about a U.S. presidential election. Several people in the room strongly supported one candidate, and out of curiosity, I asked a simple question:

Why?

I genuinely wanted to understand their reasoning.

They mentioned economic issues such as gas prices and the strength of the economy. When I asked what they thought about other policies on the candidate's agenda, the atmosphere in the room shifted immediately.

Instead of continuing the discussion, my question seemed to make people defensive. The conversation stopped being about ideas and became about making me feel as though I had said something wrong.

Four men in the room began questioning me intensely. Their tone made it clear that my curiosity itself was the problem.

Eventually, I stopped responding and said I did not want to continue the conversation.

After that moment, the dynamic in the room changed. The sense of respect that had existed before seemed to disappear.

That same evening, one of the men began making explicit sexual remarks while his girlfriend sat beside him. She laughed along as though nothing unusual had happened.

The experience stayed with me because it revealed something statistics cannot fully capture: how easily women's voices can be discouraged in everyday interactions.

Research on gender and political communication shows that women are more likely to face interruption, dismissal, and social backlash when expressing opinions in mixed-gender discussions, particularly about politics. Studies on political participation also indicate that women are often discouraged from engaging in political debate or pursuing leadership roles because of the criticism and skepticism they encounter.

These reactions may seem small in isolation, but collectively they shape the environment in which people feel comfortable speaking.

And when speaking comes with social consequences, silence often becomes easier than participation.

Feminism Exists Precisely to Challenge That Silence

Feminism exists precisely to challenge that silence.

It is not about hostility toward men.

It is not about competition between genders.

It is about recognizing that equality requires more than quiet agreement-it requires people to speak openly when something is unfair.

And feminism is not only about women. Anyone who believes that women deserve respect, safety, opportunity, and the freedom to make decisions about their own lives supports the principles behind it.

So when someone says, "Oh, she's that feminist kind of girl," perhaps the real question is not about the woman being labeled.

Perhaps the real question is why, even in 2026, believing in equality can still feel controversial.

Because if equality still needs a label today, the real problem is not feminism.

The real problem is our discomfort with equality itself.

References

Inter-Parliamentary Union. (n.d.). Gender Equality. Inter-Parliamentary Union.

Karpowitz, C. F., & Mendelberg, T. (2014). The Silent Sex: Gender, Deliberation, and Institutions. Princeton University Press.

Lawless, J. L., & Fox, R. L. (2010). It Still Takes a Candidate: Why Women Don't Run for Office. Cambridge University Press.

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