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When Trauma Becomes a Story We Inherit

Breaking the Cycle of Intergenerational Trauma Through Mental Health, Self Awareness, and the Courage to Rewrite the Stories We Carry

Deneisha Leggett, MSW, Law Enforcement Officer, pending Registered Clinical Social Work Intern on Influential Women
Deneisha Leggett, MSW
Law Enforcement Officer, pending Registered Clinical Social Work Intern
Deneisha Leggett
When Trauma Becomes a Story We Inherit

Breaking the Cycle: Understanding Intergenerational Trauma

Throughout my career in both law enforcement and mental health, I have begun to recognize how unresolved trauma can impact individuals, families, and communities across generations. What I have witnessed has changed the way I understand individual behavior, how people interact within society, and how unresolved trauma can shape and damage relationships.

Intergenerational trauma is not simply about what happened to us. It is also about what happened before us and what was never given the opportunity to be processed, understood, or healed.

Trauma can become a language families speak without realizing they are speaking it. It can appear in how a parent communicates with a child, how someone responds to conflict, how love is expressed, how emotions are suppressed, or how survival becomes mistaken for strength.

When pain remains unresolved, it can become someone else's starting point.

The Adult Behind the Behavior

My work in law enforcement and mental health has allowed me to see people through the lens of crisis and public safety, as well as through the lenses of mental health, trauma, and healing. In both settings, I have encountered adults navigating wounds that did not necessarily begin in adulthood. Their reactions may be happening in the present, but the story behind those reactions may have started decades earlier.

This is why I believe we have to become more intentional about asking, "What happened to you?" rather than simply asking, "What is wrong with you?"

Looking beyond behavior allows us to begin understanding the story underneath it.

For me, this is personal. My passion for addressing intergenerational trauma is connected to my lived experiences. Through my personal experiences and professional work, I have developed a deeper understanding of how trauma can influence the way people see themselves, interact with others, raise their children, and build relationships.

I believe people deserve the opportunity to understand the stories shaping them.

We cannot always change what happened to us, but we can change what happens next.

You Can Restructure a Thought Without Rewriting the Story

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has taught us the importance of recognizing how our thoughts influence our emotions and behaviors. Challenging unhealthy thoughts is an important part of healing, but I believe we must also ask a deeper question:

What happens when you restructure the thought but never examine the story?

You can teach someone to challenge the thought, "I am not good enough," but where did that belief come from? Who taught them that? What experiences reinforced it? How long have they been carrying a story that may have never truly belonged to them?

This is where Narrative Therapy becomes meaningful. Narrative Therapy allows us to examine the stories we have developed about ourselves and recognize that we are not the sum of our experiences.

Existential therapy can then help us explore meaning, identity, freedom, responsibility, and the person we choose to become despite what we have experienced.

CBT can help us challenge the thought. Narrative Therapy can help us examine the story. It allows us to separate the person from the problem and begin exploring alternative narratives. Existential therapy can help us explore what comes next.

Together, these approaches remind us that healing is not simply about thinking differently. Sometimes, healing requires understanding differently.

Trauma Does Not Change Just Because Times Change

We are living through tremendous change. Technology, families, communities, and the way we understand mental health continue to evolve. Yet trauma does not automatically disappear because society changes.

The circumstances may look different, but unresolved pain can continue influencing how people respond to themselves and others.

A parent who learned vulnerability was dangerous may raise a child who learns to suppress emotion. Someone who grew up believing survival meant never asking for help may become an adult who refuses support. A person who experienced instability may remain hypervigilant even after entering a safe environment.

The environment may have changed. The nervous system may still remember.

Unresolved trauma can also affect relationships. It can make trust, communication, vulnerability, boundaries, and emotional connection difficult. Sometimes people respond to those closest to them from an old wound rather than the reality of the present moment.

Without understanding the wound, relationships can become places where old pain is repeatedly reenacted instead of healed.

The Community Impact

Intergenerational trauma does not remain inside the walls of a home. It can influence schools, workplaces, relationships, neighborhoods, and communities.

When unresolved trauma becomes normalized, unhealthy patterns can begin to feel ordinary. Generational distrust can become community distrust. Generational silence can become emotional isolation.

When enough individuals within a community carry unresolved trauma, the impact becomes collective. This is why mental health cannot only be an individual conversation. We must also talk about families, communities, and the stories repeated across generations.

Addressing intergenerational trauma does not mean blaming previous generations. It means developing compassion for those who came before us while recognizing our responsibility for what we pass forward.

We can honor where we came from without remaining bound to it.

We Are Not Powerless Over the Story

One of the most powerful principles I find in biblical Scripture is found in Romans 12:2, which speaks about transformation through the renewing of the mind.

To me, renewal represents more than positive thinking. It represents transformation—the willingness to examine what we believe, where those beliefs came from, and whether they still serve who we are becoming.

We can inherit a story without being required to continue it.

That is why addressing intergenerational trauma matters so deeply to me. We have an opportunity to help adolescents understand their experiences before unhealthy patterns become their identity, while also helping adults recognize the stories they have carried for years.

Sometimes, healing begins with a simple question:

"Is this my story, or is this a story I inherited?"

We may not be able to rewrite the first chapters, but we can become intentional about the chapters that come next.

Perhaps the greatest measure of healing is not simply feeling better. Perhaps it is creating a future where the generation after us has less to heal from.

That is the work.

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