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Before Medicine Speaks

The Invisible Foundation: Why Clinical Laboratory Scientists Are Essential to Modern Medicine

Mariah Riddick, MLS(ASCP)
Mariah Riddick, MLS(ASCP)
Medical Laboratory Scientist
American Red Cross
Before Medicine Speaks

If the clinical laboratory ceased function today, modern medicine would come to a halt. Not slowly. Not eventually. Immediately.

There would be no confirmed diagnoses. No way to safely transfuse blood. No clarity on infections, organ function, or disease progression. Physicians would be left to make decisions without the data that quietly guides nearly everything they do. And yet, despite this reality, the professionals responsible for producing that data remain largely unseen—and often underestimated.

I am one of them.

As a clinical laboratory scientist—and as a woman in science—my work does not happen at the bedside. I am not the face a patient remembers or the voice that delivers their diagnosis; however, my work is embedded in that diagnosis. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 70% of medical decisions are based on laboratory results. That means that before a treatment is chosen, before a condition is named, and before a life is saved or altered, someone like me has already done the work to make that decision possible.

And still, there is a persistent misconception—even within healthcare—that we simply “push buttons.” That we load samples, press buttons, and wait for answers to appear. It is an oversimplification that strips away the complexity, responsibility, and expertise this role demands. Because when those machines fail, we fix them. When results don’t align with the clinical presentation, we investigate. When something looks off, we do not ignore it; we question it, verify it, and sometimes stop it from reaching a patient altogether.

Automation may be a tool, but it is not a substitute for judgment.

Behind every result is a series of decisions that require more than technical skill. We perform manual differentials under a microscope, identify microorganisms through culturing techniques, analyze body fluids cell by cell, and determine blood compatibility through methods that leave no margin for error. We are not just producing data—we are validating truth. Because an incorrect result is not just a mistake; it can lead to a misdiagnosis, the wrong treatment, or harm that could have been prevented.

What we do requires a specific kind of mind: analytical, detail-oriented, and unwilling to accept uncertainty at face value. Every abnormal value raises a question. Every inconsistency demands an answer. There is no autopilot in this work. There is only constant evaluation, critical thinking, and accountability.

And as a woman in STEM, there is an added layer to that identity. While the broader STEM workforce is still largely male-dominated—often around 70% in many sectors—the clinical laboratory is an exception. It is a space where women are not only present but prominent. And yet, even within that presence, the depth of our expertise is still too often underestimated.

So no, I don’t stand at the bedside. I stand behind the science that supports it.

And medicine, whether it acknowledges it or not, stands on us.

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